In the UK, the diagnosis of brain stem death is carried out with strict adherence to guidelines established by professional bodies, such as the Academy of Royal Medical Colleges. During brain stem death testing, several reflexes are assessed to determine the absence of brain stem function. These reflexes are involuntary responses controlled by the brainstem, […]
Category: Neurological
Brain Stem A & P
Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain Stem The brainstem is the lower part of the brain that connects the cerebrum (the large upper part of the brain) to the spinal cord. It’s a vital part of the nervous system that is responsible for many automatic functions, including: The brainstem is made up of three main […]
Reversible causes of Unconsciousness
AEIOU TIPS A: Alcohol, Acidosis, and Anoxia E: Epilepsy, Electrolytes, and Endocrine I: Infection O: Overdose U: Uraemia T: Trauma, Temperature, and Cardiac Arrest I: Insulin P: Poisoning, Psychiatric, and Syncope S: Stroke, Seizure, Shock, and Hypercapnia
Neurological assessment
Neurological Status in the ICU In the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), assessing a patient’s neurological status is crucial for monitoring brain function, detecting changes, and guiding treatment. This assessment is vital for patients with head injuries, stroke, seizures, or those under sedation and mechanical ventilation. The following are key components and methods of assessing neurological […]